- 1Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
- 22 Department of Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Cardiothoracic And Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy
- 3Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Bologna “s. Orsola-malpighi”, Bologna, Italy
- 4Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Croce E Carle, Cuneo, Italy
- 5Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Aziende Socio Sanitarie Territoriali Papa Giovanni Xxiii, Bergamo, Italy
- 6Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Regionale San Carlo, Potenza, Italy
- 7Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy
- 8Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, S. Maria Della Misericordia Hospital, Udine, Italy
- 99 Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Aorn Ospedali Dei Colli, Naples, Italy
- 10Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Pisana, Pisa, Italy
- 11Department of Anaesthesiology, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy
- 12Department of Emergency Medicine, Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy
- 13Uoc Anestesia E Rianimazione, Policlinico Casilino, Roma
- 14Department of Medicine, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Padova, Italy
- 15Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Chieti, Chieti, Italy
- 16Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Umberto I Hospital, “sapienza” University, Rome, Italy
- 17Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy
Corresponding Author: Massimo Girardis — girardis.massimo@unimo.it
Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY) International License.
CC BY — Attribution 4.0 InternationalThe statements, opinions, and data contained in articles published in this journal are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the journal, its editors, editorial board, owner, or Galenos Publishing House.
Neither the journal nor Galenos Publishing House endorses or recommends any commercial product, process, service, institution, or organization that may be mentioned or advertised in the journal. The publication of advertisements, product information, or links to external websites does not constitute endorsement or approval by the journal or the publisher.
The journal, its editors, editorial board, owner, and Galenos Publishing House make reasonable efforts to ensure the accuracy and integrity of published content; however, they cannot be held responsible for errors, omissions, or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in the journal, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Information published in the journal is intended for scientific and educational purposes and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Readers should consult appropriately qualified healthcare professionals regarding individual medical conditions or treatment decisions.
External links are provided for informational convenience only. The journal and Galenos Publishing House are not responsible for the availability, accuracy, content, privacy practices, or policies of external websites.