Whole Lung Lavage in a Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis Patient with Severe Respiratory Failure
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Case Report
P: 111-115
April 2016

Whole Lung Lavage in a Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis Patient with Severe Respiratory Failure

Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim 2016;44(2):111-115
1. Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon Kliniği, İzmir, Türkiye
2. Dr. Suat Seren Göğüs Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Anestezi Kliniği, İzmir, Türkiye
No information available.
No information available
Received Date: 22.06.2015
Accepted Date: 31.08.2015
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ABSTRACT

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare interstitial lung disease that develops as a result of defects in the clearance of surfactant by alveolar macrophages. The accumulation of lipid- and protein-rich substances in the alveoli constitutes the main pathology of this disease. PAP has three types of aetiology: autoimmune (primary), congenital and secondary. The most common form in adults is autoimmune PAP. Whole lung lavage is a commonly performed method for treatment of this form of disease, especially in more severe cases. Performed under general anaesthesia, the material deposited in the alveoli is removed by washing. In this paper, we present a whole lung lavage under anaesthesia in a PAP patient who had severe respiratory failure.

Keywords:
Whole lung lavage, anaesthesia, pulmonary alveolar proteinosis